Ophthalmology

Protecting Vision, Preserving Health

To control, treat, and prevent ocular pathologies through general and specialized ophthalmological care.

Ophthalmology

General and Specialized Ophthalmology

An ophthalmological consultation ensures comprehensive visual health management. It includes prescription renewal for glasses, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of ocular pathologies, as well as the performance of specialized surgical procedures.

Consultation

General Ophthalmology

The consultation allows for vision assessment, early detection of ocular disorders, and renewal of prescriptions for glasses or contact lenses. It is also essential for driving license examinations, monitoring symptoms such as red eye or decreased vision, and referral to specialists if necessary.

Injection d’acide hyaluronique

Consultation Objective

To check vision, detect potential anomalies, and assess overall ocular health.

Examinations Performed

Visual acuity measurement, fundus examination, tonometry, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) tests, visual field, etc.

Reasons for Consultation

Glasses prescription renewal, driving license check, decreased vision, red or irritated eye.

Follow-up

Personalized advice, corrective prescription, ocular hygiene, or referral to a specialist if necessary.

Pathologies

Cataract

Cataract refers to the progressive opacification of the lens, the eye’s natural lens. It leads to a gradual decrease in vision, a veil-like sensation, glare, light halos, and an alteration in color perception. Surgery, the only effective treatment, is quick, outpatient, painless, and very safe, often reducing dependence on glasses with rapid recovery.

Causes / Triggers

Aging, diabetes, ocular trauma, prolonged corticosteroid use, family history, sun exposure, previous eye surgery.

Clinical Signs

Progressive decrease in vision, sensation of a veil or mist, glare, halos around lights, difficulty driving (at night), frequent changes in optical correction, less vivid color vision.

Risks

Vision loss, car accidents related to reduced vision, dependence on glasses, feeling of insecurity or discomfort.

Management

Only surgical intervention is effective: removal of the opacified lens and implantation of a transparent artificial lens.

Pathologies

Dry Eye

Dry eye results from insufficient tear production or poor tear quality, causing irritation, burning, and discomfort. Dryness can worsen eye fatigue and disrupt vision. Appropriate management improves comfort and prevents ocular complications.

Causes / Triggers

Environmental factors, age, hormones, ocular rosacea, blepharitis, surgeries, contact lenses, certain medications.

Clinical Signs

Burning or gritty sensation, eye fatigue, redness, fluctuating vision, paradoxical tearing.

Risks

Chronic inflammation, irritation, corneal damage, prolonged visual discomfort, worsening of associated conditions.

Management

Artificial tears, eyelid hygiene, warm compresses, anti-inflammatory treatment, correction of underlying causes.

Pathologies

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a disease of the optic nerve, often linked to elevated intraocular pressure. It leads to a progressive loss of the visual field, which is irreversible if left untreated. The disease requires early detection and regular monitoring to preserve vision.

Causes / Triggers

Elevated intraocular pressure, genetics, age >40 years, myopia, vascular disorders, trauma, prolonged corticosteroids.

Clinical Signs

Initially asymptomatic, then visual field constriction, peripheral blurred areas, pain or halos in acute forms.

Risks

Irreversible visual field loss, blindness if untreated, severe ocular complications.

Management

Hypotensive eye drops, laser (trabeculoplasty), surgery, regular follow-up with OCT and visual field testing.

Pathologies

Sjögren's Syndrome

Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disease primarily affecting the lacrimal and salivary glands, leading to persistent dry eyes. This can be particularly severe and impact the patient’s quality of life.

Causes / Triggers

Autoimmune disease, genetic and hormonal factors.

Clinical Signs

Dry eyes and mouth, fatigue, redness and irritation of the eyes.

Risks

Inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva due to severe dry eye.

Management

Artificial tears, eye drops, secretion stimulants, visual hygiene.

Pathologies

Corneal Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic ocular pain is caused by hypersensitivity of the corneal nerves or the central nervous system. It manifests as chronic pain, often disproportionate to observed lesions. It can be associated with severe dry eye.

Causes / Triggers

Trauma, surgery, dry eye, neuropathies.

Clinical Signs

Pain, burning, tingling, light sensitivity.

Risks

Impaired quality of life, fatigue, irritability.

Management

Lubricants, anti-inflammatories, specialized follow-up.

Pathologies

Pterygium

Pterygium is an abnormal and benign growth of conjunctival and vascular tissue on the ocular surface, extending from the conjunctiva towards the cornea. It causes irritation, redness, or visual discomfort. Surgery allows for the removal of this invasive tissue, restoration of corneal transparency, and improvement of ocular comfort.

Causes / Triggers

Prolonged exposure to sun, wind, dust, UV, chronic conjunctival irritation.

Clinical Signs

Conjunctival opacity, redness, irritation, foreign body sensation, light discomfort.

Risks

Progression towards the cornea, loss of transparency, visual disturbances, recurrence without adequate treatment.

Management

Excision surgery, possibly conjunctival graft, post-operative follow-up, and UV protection.

Pathologies

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes, resulting from damage to the small retinal vessels. It can progress to hemorrhages, macular edema, or detachments. Regular screening and prompt treatment (laser, injections, surgery) help preserve long-term vision.

Causes / Triggers

Poorly controlled diabetes, chronic hyperglycemia, hypertension, duration of diabetes.

Clinical Signs

Often absent initially, then blurred vision, spots, decreased acuity, or visual distortion in advanced stages.

Risks

Macular edema, intraretinal hemorrhages, retinal detachment, blindness if untreated.

Management

Glycemic/HTN control, regular screening, laser photocoagulation, anti-VEGF injections, vitrectomy if necessary.

Pathologies

Myodesopsias

Myodesopsias, or floaters, refer to the perception of small particles floating in the eye, disrupting the visual field. They are generally benign and related to aging or changes in the consistency of the vitreous. Myodesopsias require ophthalmological follow-up to rule out any underlying pathology, such as retinal or vitreous detachment.

Causes / Triggers

Eye aging, myopia, posterior vitreous detachment, ocular trauma or inflammation.

Clinical Signs

Small spots, filaments, or mobile points in the visual field, especially against a light background.

Risks

Rarely, retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, or worsening of central vision.

Management

Ophthalmological follow-up, advice for visual adaptation, laser or vitrectomy in debilitating cases.

Ophthalmology

How is ophthalmological follow-up conducted?

Initial Consultation

Comprehensive vision assessment, medical history, and patient symptoms to precisely identify their visual needs and risks.

Clinical Examination and Complementary Tests

Visual acuity measurement, tonometry, fundus examination, OCT, or other adapted examinations for a precise and personalized diagnosis.

Follow-up Plan and Treatment

Prescription of glasses, contact lenses, or medicinal treatments, hygiene recommendations, or planning of surgical interventions if necessary.

Monitoring and Adjustment

Regular check-ups to monitor evolution, prevent complications, adapt treatment, and ensure the best possible visual health.

A comprehensive vision

Harmony

Balancing Function and Aesthetics

Natural

Preserving Authentic Expression

Care

Listening, Explaining, and Reassuring

Testimonials

Read Patient Experiences

Offering authentic and respectful medicine means providing each individual with a clear understanding of their pathology and treatments. My approach, based on listening, benevolence, and clarity, centers on patient well-being and the preservation of their natural facial expression.

Take Care of Your Vision

Ophthalmological follow-up tailored to your needs.
Dr Antonio Iskandar
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.